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Each
500 ml contains :
Glucose
Monohydrate equivalent to
Anhydrous Glucose .....................................................
25 g
Sodium Chloride ..................................................... 2,25 g
Water for injection ad ..................................................... 500 ml
Glucose 50
g/l
Sodium 77
mEq/l
Chloride 77
mEq/l
Osmolarity 432
mOsm/l
Pharmacology
Glucose
is a source of calories and fluids in patients unable to obtain adequate oral
intake.
Sodium
chloride is the principal salt involved in maintenance of plasma tonicity.
Indications
Used
for peripheral infusion to provide calories whenever fluid and caloric
replacement are required.
Contra Indications
- Glucose-galactose malabssoption syndrome
- In diabetic coma
Adverse Reactions
- - Febrile response, infection at the injection site, tissue necrosis, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection. These may occur because of the solution or administration technique. Use the largest avaible peripheral vein and a well placed small bore needle.
- - Hypernatremia.
Precautions
- - Hyperglycemia and glycosuria may be functions of rate of administration or metabolic insufficiency. To minimize these conditions, slow the infusion rate, monitor blood and urin glucose.
- - If thrombosis occurs during administration, stop injection and correct
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